Thursday, August 27, 2020

How The New England Colonist Altered The Enviornme Essay Example For Students

How The New England Colonist Altered The Enviornme Essay ntHow the New England Colonists Altered the New England Environment In Changes in the Land, William Cronon brings up the European pilgrims quest for an industrialist showcase and the effect it had on the New England biological system. Local Americans and pilgrims had various perspectives on the utilization of land assets. The Natives saw the land as something not possessed, yet as an asset to support life. They put stock in a chasing gathering framework, chasing just when essential. Over the long haul Native Americans lost their old customs and had to adjust to the homesteaders conventions so as to endure. This change contributed much more to the modification of the biological system during the colonization time frame. Conversely, settlers saw the land as free enterprise advertise in which they utilized a greater amount of the land assets without thinking about that one day they would come up short on assets. Before the homesteaders showed up in New England land assets were in bounty . The main ones to utilize these assets were the Natives, however the kind of assets they utilized where separated in locales. Northern Indians lived altogether as tracker finders, while the Indians south of the Kennebec River raised yields. (p.38) Even however the Indians utilized a lot of the land assets it had almost no effect on the land as a result of methods where they recovered a portion of the land assets each season. The Southern Indians changed their cultivating spot each season; this really permitted the land to recover and become ripe again. Instead of raising harvests all year the Indians just planted in March and June. They additionally utilized their fields to plant more than one yield; such harvests included corn, beans, squash, pumpkin, and tobacco. Grain made up half of their eating routine; this gave the locals a bit of leeway since grain could be effectively put away for the winter. They likewise planted yields that treated the land with assets that were lost wit h the manor of different plants. Indians raised harvests respectably; they sufficiently developed to live off of without depleting the land. Northern Indians relied upon chasing and assembling. Throughout the spring they lived close to the stream which permitted them to get fish, whales and seals. Kids would get winged animals and flying creature eggs for food. They held their chasing to a balance which permitted creature populaces to be continued. They additionally ate local plants, for example, strawberries, raspberries, and other wild plants. During the long stretches of October through March Indians moved to the woods where they chased beaver, moose and deer. They attempted to utilize all aspects of the creatures they chased; they utilized the creatures skin as dress and their bones as instruments. Certain clans had rules on how to manage left over creature parts. They shielded populace from expanding in the winter by not putting away enough food, which made a few Indians bite t he dust throughout the winter. They likewise set large woods fires throughout the late spring and fall, which over the long haul expanded supplements in the dirt. A plenitude of grass for the creatures made the dirt hotter and drier, which permitted oak trees to develop. At the point when the pilgrims showed up everything changed, the land started to be adjusted. As an ever increasing number of pioneers came to New England they started to see things that no longer existed in their motherland, for example, a bounty of trees and unused rich land. The pioneers saw Indians as blockheads who didn't exploit the rich land they had. Settlers would in general advance New England as most ideal as so as to expand the measure of pilgrims who moved to the New World. (p.34) This caused over populace that constrained the homesteaders to chop down backwoods so as to make more space for new homes and furthermore to get more supplies of wood to manufacture their homes. The freeing from the woods had results; climate conditions that didn't harm the land currently started to have extraordinary effects on it. The freeing from the trees caused the land to get dry just after a major tempest because of the need trees that kept the land wet. Streams and waterways not, at this point framed as a result of overexposure to daylight. The breeze likewise started to have an incredible effect in the land. The trees that once prevented the dry breeze from hitting the ground and harming it were no longer there to forestall this. Because of this, the land started to free its extravagance in ripeness; became dry and hard creation it progressively hard to reap. The outside of the land likewise turned out to be incredibly blistering in the mid year and freezing in the winter. (p.122) The land was not, at this point fit for expending any water; this made all the water from the precipitation over flood the waterways that existed. Homesteaders collected in huge sums. They had confidence in utilizing a ll the assets of the land. They remained on a similar real estate parcel until the land was not, at this point rich. At the end of the day they depleted it dry. This act of depleting the land dry made the recovery procedure of the land longer and harder. On events some land never recovered the wealth it once held. This made Southern Indians lives progressively muddled, no longer permitted to live in the old conventional manners. At this point the Indians saw assets diminishing. .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b , .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b .postImageUrl , .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b , .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b:hover , .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b:visited , .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b:active { border:0!important; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b:active , .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud9c15e54824f2b 73f673200c311e159b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud9c15e54824f2b73f673200c311e159b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Battles of world war one Essay At this point the pioneers had been acquainted with the advertising of creature hides to their homeland. As the hide advertise expanded, the number of inhabitants in creatures diminished which implied less nourishment for the Northern Indians who chased. This was one of the large factors that lead to the Indians mix into the free enterprise showcase. Pilgrims would offer Indians useless things in return for beaver, deer, moose, bear skin and hide. These things turned out to be famous among the Natives, which made increasingly more of them chase these tradable merchandise in immense sums. That likewise added to the lessening of certain creature populaces. As Indians exchanged with pioneers an ever increasing number of Natives started to communicate with New Englanders. This may have appeared to be acceptable at that point, however over the long haul this relationship incredibly influenced the Indian populace. As an ever increasing number of homesteaders moved to New England a greater amount of them started to carry their local creatures to the new nation. In doing this they needed to make a reproduction of the homeland in New England; This had large effects in the biological system. It was now that demise among locals started to increment. Because of presentation to outside creatures locals started to get infections of the motherland. The regular virus would lead them to their demise. Local creatures started to eat the local plants and in their place remote plants would develop. Little creatures, for example, the dark rodent, mosquitos, Hessian and dark fly, cockroaches, bumble bee, mice and worms got basic in New England. (p.153) There were even mammalian weeds.(p.153) These new creepy crawlies would harm the locals reap; residential creatures, for example, dairy animals would meander around openly and furthermore harm the Native harvests that would make pressure between the two populaces. (p.130) This lead to the requirement of domain conveyance among Natives and pilgrims. (p.130) In Changes in the land, we perceive how populaces of Natives and the earth have experienced an uncommon change. The presentation of an industrialist advertise expanded the estimation of hides and creature skins that caused deer, moose and beaver populaces to diminish in a brief timeframe period. Chopping down trees prompted intense climate changes on the land; the climate out of nowhere started harming the land. Precipitation made waterways flood and making snow freeze and solidify the land. Local creatures started to carry Old World infections to New England that caused the Indians disorder and in the long run cause

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Peoples Republic of China Facts and History

People groups Republic of China Facts and History The historical backdrop of China comes to back more than 4,000 years. In that time, China has made a culture wealthy in reasoning and expressions of the human experience. China has seen the creation of astonishing advances, for example, silk, paper, black powder, and numerous different items. Throughout the centuries, China has battled many wars. It has vanquished its neighbors, and been vanquished by them thusly. Early Chinese wayfarers, for example, Admiral Zheng He cruised right to Africa; today, Chinas space program proceeds with this convention of investigation. This preview of the Peoples Republic of China today incorporates an essentially short output of Chinas old legacy. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Beijing, populace 11 million. Significant Cities: Shanghai, populace 15 million. Shenzhen, populace 12 million. Guangzhou, populace 7 million. Hong Kong, populace 7 million. Dongguan, populace 6.5 million. Tianjin, populace 5 million. Government The Peoples Republic of China is a communist republic governed by a solitary gathering, the Communist Party of China. Force in the Peoples Republic is partitioned between the National Peoples Congress (NPC), the President, and the State Council. The NPC is the single administrative body, whose individuals are chosen by the Communist Party. The State Council, headed by the Premier, is the authoritative branch. The Peoples Liberation Army additionally uses extensive political force. The present President of China and General Secretary of the Communist Party is Xi Jinping. The Premier is Li Keqiang. Official Language The official language of the PRC is Mandarin, a tonal language in the Sino-Tibetan family. Inside China, nonetheless, just around 53 percent of the populace can impart in Standard Mandarin. Other significant dialects in China incorporate Wu, with 77 million speakers; Min, with 60 million; Cantonese, 56 million speakers; Jin, 45 million speakers; Xiang, 36 million; Hakka, 34 million; Gan, 29 million; Uighur, 7.4 million; Tibetan, 5.3 million; Hui, 3.2 million; and Ping, with 2 million speakers. Many minority dialects likewise exist in the PRC, including Kazakh, Miao, Sui, Korean, Lisu, Mongolian, Qiang, and Yi. Populace China has the biggest populace of any nation on Earth, with more than 1.35 billion individuals. The legislature has for some time been worried about populace growthâ and presented the One-Child Policy in 1979. Under this approach, families were constrained to only one kid. Couples who got pregnant for a subsequent time confronted constrained premature births or sanitization. This strategy was released in December of 2013 to permit couples to have two kids on the off chance that either of the guardians were just youngsters themselves. There are exemptions to the arrangement for ethnic minorities, too. Country Han Chinese families additionally have consistently had the option to have a subsequent kid if the first is a young lady or has handicaps. Religion Under the socialist framework, religion has been formally disheartened in China. Genuine concealment has differed starting with one religion then onto the next, and from year to year. Numerous Chinese are ostensibly Buddhist or potentially Taoistâ but dont practice normally. Individuals who self-recognize as Buddhist aggregate around 50 percent, covering with the 30 percent who are Taoist. Fourteen percent are nonbelievers, four percent Christians, 1.5 percent Muslims, and minuscule rates are Hindu, Bon, or Falun Gong disciples. Most Chinese Buddhists follow Mahayana or Pure Land Buddhism, with littler populaces of Theravada and Tibetan Buddhists. Topography Chinas region is 9.5 to 9.8 million square kilometers; the inconsistency is because of fringe questions with India. In either case, its size is second just to Russia in Asiaâ and is either third or fourth on the planet. China outskirts 14 nations: Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam. From the universes tallest mountain to the coast, and the Taklamakan desert to the wildernesses of Guilin, China incorporates differing landforms. The most noteworthy point is Mt. Everest (Chomolungma) at 8,850 meters. The most reduced is Turpan Pendi, at - 154 meters. Atmosphere Because of its huge territory and different landforms, China incorporates atmosphere zones from subarctic to tropical. Chinas northern area of Heilongjiang has normal winter temperatures beneath freezing, with record lows of - 30 degrees Celsius. Xinjiang, in the west, can arrive at almost 50 degrees. Southern Hainan Island has a tropical storm atmosphere. Normal temperatures there run distinctly from around 16 degrees Celsius in January to 29 in August. Hainan gets around 200 centimeters (79 inches) of downpour every year. The western Taklamakan Desert gets just around 10 centimeters (4 inches) of downpour and snow every year. Economy In the course of recent years, China has had the quickest developing significant economy on the planet, with yearly development of in excess of 10 percent. Ostensibly a communist republic, since the 1970s the PRC has changed its economy into an entrepreneur powerhouse. Industry and agribusiness are the biggest segments, delivering in excess of 60 percent of Chinas GDP, and utilizing more than 70 percent of the workforce. China trades $1.2 billion U.S. in shopper hardware, office apparatus, and attire, just as some agrarian produce every year. The per capita GDP is $2,000. The official neediness rate is 10 percent. Chinas cash is the yuan renminbi. As of March 2014, $1 US 6.126 CNY. History of China Chinese verifiable records venture again into the domain of legend, 5,000 years back. It is difficult to cover even the significant occasions of this antiquated culture in a short space, however here are a few features. The first non-legendary administration to govern China was the Xia (2200-1700 BCE), established by Emperor Yu. It was prevailing by the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE), and afterward the Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 BCE). Chronicled records are meager for these antiquated dynastic occasions. In 221 BCE, Qin Shi Huangdi expected the seat, overcoming neighboring city-states, and bringing together China. He established the Qin Dynasty, which kept going just until 206 BCE. Today, he is most popular for his tomb complex in Xian (some time ago Changan), which houses the mind blowing armed force of earthenware warriors. Qin Shi Huangs awkward beneficiary was ousted by the military of ordinary citizen Liu Bang in 207 BCE. Liu then established the Han Dynasty, which went on until 220 CE. In the Han period, China extended west to the extent India, opening exchange along what might later turn into the Silk Road. At the point when the Han Empire crumbled in 220 CE, China was tossed into a time of political agitation and strife. For the following four centuries, many realms and fiefdoms went after force. This time is known as the Three Kingdoms, after the three generally ground-breaking of the adversary domains (Wei, Shu, and Wu), however that is a gross disentanglement. By 589 CE, the Western part of the Wei lords had aggregated enough riches and influence to overcome their rivalsâ and join China again. The Sui Dynasty was established by Wei general Yang Jianâ and controlled until 618 CE. It fabricated the lawful, legislative, and cultural structure for the incredible Tang Empire to follow. The Tang Dynasty was established by a general called Li Yuan, who had the Sui sovereign killed in 618. The Tang administered from 618 to 907 CE, and Chinese craftsmanship and culture thrived. Toward the finish of the Tang, China plummeted into bedlam again in the 5 Dynasties and 10 Kingdoms period. In 959, a castle monitor named Zhao Kuangyin took force and vanquished the other little realms. He built up the Song Dynasty (960-1279), known for its many-sided administration and Confucian learning. In 1271, the Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan (grandson of Genghis) set up the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The Mongols oppressed other ethnic gatherings including the Han Chineseâ and in the long run were ousted by the ethnic-Han Ming. China bloomed again under the Ming (1368-1644), making extraordinary workmanship and investigating similar to Africa. The last Chinese administration, the Qing, controlled from 1644 to 1911, when the Last Emperorâ was overthrown. Power battles between warlords, for example, Sun Yat-Sen ignited the Chinese Civil War. In spite of the fact that the war was hindered for 10 years by the Japanese attack and World War II, it got again once Japan was crushed. Mao Zedong and the Communist Peoples Liberation Army won the Chinese Civil War, and China turned into the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. Chiang Kai Shek, pioneer of the losing Nationalist powers, fled to Taiwan.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Friction Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Contact - Lab Report Example From the analysis, plainly the static rubbing power for hinder with one weight and square for two weight is higher than the active grinding power for the two masses. This is to empower the item move at a steady speed. The static grinding power for hinder with one weight and two weight were 6.254  ± 0.7658 N and 3.773  ± 0.4060 N individually. While the dynamic grinding for similar masses was 2.472  ± 0.1193 N and 1.361â ± 0.09464 N. individually. Then again, the co-effective of static grinding for obstruct with one weight and two weight was 0.6134  ±0.20297 and 0.5667â ± 0.1224 individually. While, co-productive of dynamic contact for similar masses were 0.22127â ± 0.1224 and 0.22400  ± 0.019076. Both the coefficient of static and dynamic erosion was steady with the qualities acquired by different gatherings. These outcome shows that the coefficient of static erosion lessens as more weight is added to the article. A similar situation is additionally seen with the coefficient of active contact. Be that as it may, for a reasonable relationship to be acquired between the co-productive of both static and motor contact more loads should be included the item in order to get a decent relationship. The acquired outcomes indicated that 70 % of the estimation lied in the (normal  ± one sexually transmitted disease. deviation). While, 97.5 % of the grating power lied in the (normal  ± two sexually transmitted disease. deviation). Despite the fact that, the rates of the estimations that lie (normal  ± one sexually transmitted disease. deviation) and (normal  ± two sexually transmitted disease. deviation) are marginally higher than 68 % and 95 % individually. These outcomes are can be said to be typically

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Couples Interview - 839 Words

Essay TWO – Married Couples Interview Interview three (3) married couples or persons in a long-standing committed relationship regarding the factors that contributed to their choice of spouse/partner. Interview both persons in the relationship. Make sure you have collected a consent form signed by each couple interviewed. The essay will not be graded without signed consent forms. The essay is to be 5 pages to no more pages than 7 pages in length (not counting the title page and the reference page). Use APA style referencing with the text as your only resource. Set up your essay as follows: I. Title Page - single page with paper title, presented to, name and date. II. Abstract - optional III. Introduction – introduce your†¦show more content†¦(Chapter 6) V. Summary - Summarize your findings. Your summary should be at least one page in length. You should include at least two text references in your summary. Points to include: a. Contrast and compare the couples. b. Do you think they chose their spouse based on what they told you? c. What is your personal reaction about the interviewed couples? VI. Reference Page – The reference page should be a separate page. The reference page should be single-spaced. Since you are only using the text for references, you will only have one text reference on this page. Cite the reference appropriately. Hint: REFERENCE Lamanna, M. A. Riedmann, A. (2012). Marriages, Families, Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society, 11th Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Other Instructions: When you cite your text, you need to relate the support. Do not just cite the support without an explanation of why you are using the reference. Make sure when you cite you include the source with page number, eg, (Lamanna Riedmann, pg. 65). DO NOT use outside resources, just the current text. Do not write the definition of your reference word for word, but paraphrase and cite appropriately. A common mistake made by students is spelling of the author’s names. Make sure you proofread the reference spelling in addition to proofreading for spelling and grammar. Other Instructions: ïÆ'Ëœ Submit the essay on or before theShow MoreRelatedInterview with a Couple1839 Words   |  7 Pages1. Question: Share some of the background of your interviewee (or couple). What was this person’s/couple’s story? I interviewed a woman name Jodi. This was an amazing interview that I made with a couple. This interview was quite educational, challenging and rewarding. Through this interview I expanded my knowledge regarding cultural factors that can helpful for the couple in order to form their identity in a unique way. The couple traced their historical background back to North Canton Ohio. JodiRead MoreAs For The Second Couple, It Comprises Of Chandini, A Canadian-Born1844 Words   |  8 PagesAs for the second couple, it comprises of Chandini, a Canadian-born Sri Lankan woman and her French-Canadian boyfriend, Jon (see Photo 2). Chandini and Jon are in their late twenties and have been dating each other for over 4 years. The couple first met at a party thrown by mutual friends. They will be moving in together for the first time during the summer. While Chandini was not seeking her parents’ approval in regard to her moving out, she was still very nervous to announce to them that she w asRead MoreCouple Interview - Marital Challenges Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesI interviewed John and Cindy about their marriage and the challenges they’ve faced together as a married couple. I am encouraged by their relationship and have decided to use their relationship as a model for my second interview. John and Cindy have been married for almost 5 years. In addition to this union, there is McKenna, Cindy’s son. They are a blended family, of course, and are part of the more modern structure of families in our society. When reflecting upon their ideas about marriage, priorRead More A Couple Interview with Regina and Mike Smith Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesother. After conducting an interview with Darlene and Mike Smith it became very evident that theirs was a seemingly balanced and harmonious relationship. The interview asked questions about how things like their backgrounds, challenges together, boundaries, family interactions, and spirituality have developed into a family and marriage relationship that successfully navigates through life together. Background The Process of the Interview The couple walked into the interview with a very happy demeanorRead MoreA comparison between a girl of 8 years old and one of 16 years old, talking about who they are1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthink about themselves. Participants The persons who were interviewed were two girls, a 8 years old from a primary school called Annie and a 16 years old from secondary school, called Kirsty. Both of them were from Milton Keynes. Materials The interviews were conducted by two members of the ED209 module team: Kieron Sheeby with the younger girl and Peter Barnes with the older girl. Procedure Two schools, one primary and one secondary, from Milton Keynes were approach to identify children who areRead MoreSexual Assault Of A 9 Year Old Juvenile Female1262 Words   |  6 Pagesforensic interview with Deja to be interviewed at Kids’ Space Child Advocacy Center. The interview took place after hours at approximately 9:00 PM. Deja was interviewed by a trained forensic interviewer, Megan Merrill. Due to the interview taking place after hours and the case not being assigned until the following day, I was unable to be present at the time of the interview. However, I have since observed a copy of that interview. The following is a summary of the forensic interview conductedRead MoreGirl Model Documentary998 Words   |  4 Pagesfollow in Ashleys path and run into the same problems that she had. The film exposes Ashley for her bold lies and manipulation of girls whose psyche she understands, yet exploits anyway. The filmmakers included interviews with the heads of the different agencies. In those interviews the executives claim they are helping the models and that they’re doing everything they can to save the girls. In reality, the girls leave Japan in debt to the company, and are signed into contracts that can be changedRead MorePeppercorn Dining Essay675 Words   |  3 Pagesconsultants’ data collection involves gathering information on specific organizational features, based on personal interviews and observations. They also examined the organizational mission statements, records, rules, regulations and policies in order to gain information about the unit’s structure. Since Erica was a former student manager at the dining unit couple of years ago, she took over the interviews with the employees because it was easier for them to speak with a familiar face than a complete strangerRead MoreQualitative Method Of Face With A New Pasta Dish Essay1429 Words   |  6 Page s1.1) Qualitative Method of Face to Face Interviewing: For this case, James has decided to implement Face to Face interview procedure, which is the best strategy for talking to customers directly. As the current condition to introduce a new pasta dish demands more of qualitative or perception based information rather than quantitative information. Qualitative method can derives appropriate information required for the situation, hence it is recommended to James to make the most of it. SubjectiveRead MoreThe Oral History Project : I Interviewed My Grandmother1021 Words   |  5 Pagesmake sure she was okay with an interview and that if she wasn’t comfortable with anything she can tell me. She said she was really happy to tell information about herself and that she would be comfortable to say anything. On that day, we sat together at her dining room table and I started the recording with my phone. I asked her questions and she responded with great answers. She didn’t know everything of course, but she replied the best she co uld. I believe the interview went really well and it felt

Friday, May 15, 2020

Abnormal Psychology Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Man’s desires are determined by nature and are not to be denied. The Stoics stressed the need to assert the will so as to deny the impulses. The two schools’ metaphysics came to greatly influence their view on mental disorder (and as a consequence the nineteenth century’s view of the same). The Epicureans believed that all existence was atomic, that is material. What in the philosophy of Kant was to be found in the distinction between the transcendent and the immanent, the Epicureans claimed that all phenomena existed in this, the physical, realm (the immanent). All matter consisted of atoms. More important for the question of madness, the Epicureans asserted an important claim related to psychology. Epicurean philosophy begins with a psychological claim that all knowledge originates in sensation. The material organization of the body is such that experience becomes recorded in memory and can be revived in the form of concepts. By association, these concepts co me to stand for the items originally given in experience. ..All experience is the outcome of interactions. ..between material entities-the matter of the world and the matter of the sense organs. We will write a custom essay sample on Abnormal Psychology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now (Robinson 1986, p. 99) This contrasted with the Stoic view of human knowledge and existence as being transcendental. As opposed to an atomic basis of existence, the Stoics believed â€Å"that a rational principle (logos) guides the universe. ..† (Robinson 1986, p. 100). For the Stoics there was a â€Å"fifth element† which formed the basis of things and which was beyond human perception. There were, according to them, laws of nature, but it was the human will and soul which allowed man to resist desire and thus the universe. One school held that everything was a product of the body, the other that all was a product of the mind. The ancients subscribed to a belief that mental illness was a sign of the â€Å"anger of the gods†. This did not stop some from investigating and speculating as to the true cause of madness. The battle in the nineteenth century between psychogenic and somatogenic interpretations of human psychology finds its origins with the Stoic and Epicurean argument over t he nature of human thought (and thus madness). Psychogenic is made up of the Greek words for â€Å"soul† (psyche) and â€Å"origin† (genesis). Somatogenic comes from â€Å"body† (soma) and â€Å"origin† (genesis). Thus psychogenic means â€Å"soul-originating† and somatogenic means â€Å"body-originating†. Epicurean materialism could not accept a transcendent soul.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why College Is Not Home Essay - 1475 Words

The concept of leaving home and entering a community of unfamiliar faces can be scary for any incoming college student. Within a matter of few short weeks, home goes from the house that you grew up in to the room you share with a stranger and live out of. The main purpose of college is to prepare young adults for the professional world. For many first year student’s college is the first time that they are living without some type of parental supervision. This is meant to help them grow and mature in to a full adult and prepare them for professional life. The more a student feels at home at college the more that they will rely on other people for their own well-being, as they did at home. I can agree with the â€Å"The Sheltering Campus: Why College is Not Home† and â€Å"How to Get a Real Education† ideas of students becoming too dependent on administration for their interactions on campus and not helping themselves find their own identity. From my own personal e xperience thus far in college, I do find it extremely important to find a place you can be yourself. The older a person gets the more they are expected to adapt to changes in their life. Moving out of the house and into a college dorm room is one of the most common changes young adults face. When arriving at school a student is expected to be able to take on responsibilities of living on their own. Responsibilities that a college student faces are as simple as things like keeping up on grades, the laundry, keeping yourselfShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Transition Of Adulthood By Goldscheider Goldsheider And Echoboomerang By Pamela Paul1617 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to studying the reasons why children leave and then return home to live with their parents. Both use facts, statistic and dates to provide information to prove their theories. Both use cohorts which are groupings of generational time periods in history. They agree that the main pathway, children choose in seeking to become an adult out of their parents’ house, is college. The reasons why young adult children may return home to live is to finish paying off college loans and fees that were accumulatedRead MoreDaily Routines Essays782 Words   |  4 PagesBefore College | After College | Sunday | My daily routine before college on a Sunday was to attend church service and was to decide what our Sunday dinner plans were. | My daily routine now that I am enrolled in college on a Sunday are to attend church service, decide what our Sunday dinner plans are, and to make sure that all of my assignments and discussion questions are submitted, and all participation posts are completed for the week. . | Monday | My daily routine before college on MondaysRead MoreEssay about Home Schooling: A Form of Education on the Rise913 Words   |  4 Pages Being home schooled is a form of education that is on the rise. More and more people turn to their own homes, friends, and families to teach their children. Home schooling is defined by Arizona Families for Home Education as â€Å"†¦parent-led, family-funded, relationship-based education of a child at home.† (AFHE) In short, home schooling is when a parent is the primary teacher for his or her child or children. The purpose of this paper is to explain to the reader why homeschooling is a viable alternativeRead MoreStudent College Debt Intertwined With The Expensive Economy867 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent college debt intertwined with the expensive economy. The idea that a better and furthered education will bring you more success is why millions even make college loans an option. It is believed, that the two elements of education and employment coincide with one another. The idea of being employed is a necessity in modern day. There is a focus on getting an education to determine your success. Although attending school is appreciable, it also comes with its issues that make college appearRead MoreAfrican American Students and Equal Education 786 Words   |  4 Pagespredominantly white colleges and universities. As clichà © as it sounds, it is true that many African American students come from very harsh and poverty stricken environments. They tend to go to under resourced schools as well that do not provide the proper knowledge for them to further their education. And even worse, these schools tend to be segregated since they are usually in the harsher parts of a neighborhood. Sadly, it’s the segregated schools are one of the main reasons why black students decideRead MoreThe Life of a College Football Player979 Words   |  4 Pages(1)Most people think college football players just party all year long. Most people think being college football players is easy and all fun and games but it is not. Playing college football is very challenging and it takes a lot of hard work. You need to be committed and dedicated 100% that is why some college football players today give up they were not cut to do all the work. Playing college football requires training 24/7. You have practice every d ay long and hard. Even in the off season thereRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School1357 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you think of students in college you think of hard homework assignments, long essays with short due dates, the last minute studying for exams and of course the partying that everyone looks forward to when it comes to being in college. Do you ever think about what happens when you don’t do the homework, not turn in the essay on time and do horrible on the exams and party a little too much? When this happens, grades tend to fall and when grades tend to fall it usually means you’re not doing whatRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1263 Words   |  6 PagesStudent athletes, supported by colleges, bring in some of the most significant amounts of money to their college, but what do they get in return, nothing! What would it feel like to work so hard at something you love and are good at, but get nothing back from it. College athletes bring in enough money to the coll ege to be able to get a little something back for the effort it takes. The amount of time college athletes spend on their sport takes away a huge chunk of time that could be used for moreRead MoreFamily Structure Affects Students Academic Life878 Words   |  4 PagesFamily structure affects students’ academic Life Colleen Wenke, a graduate from Boston College, wrote an essay â€Å"Too Much Pressure†. In the essay Wenke states that the pressure of cheating in school was difficult to overcome because everyone was doing it. She also gives different examples in her essay to illustrate how overcoming cheating was difficult for some students in the 1990s. Cheating can increase by the lack of morality in school and family, family stress on children, and anxiety of failureRead MoreShould Young Singles Leave Home Before They Are Married?1289 Words   |  6 PagesShould young singles leave home before they are married? It is a worldwide social fact: the young singles that will not run away. â€Å"The Italians call them mammon, or mama s boys. The Japanese call them parasaito shinguru, or parasite singles. In the United States they are known as boomerangs, and in the U.K., they are called Kippers, which is short for kids in parents pockets eroding retirement savings. (Smith) Also, â€Å"Larger shares of young women are living at home with their parents or

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

What Is International Strategic Management Critically Examine the Course of Strategic Decision Making, Identifying the Types, Processes and Implication for Managers free essay sample

1. 0Definition: International Strategic Management is a planning process of developing international strategy in the direction of achieving strategic-fit between the organisations competence resources and the global environment under which it tends to operate. It is an ongoing process that adhere an organization to compete in an international scenario. International Strategic Management (ISM) is an ongoing management planning process aimed at developing strategies to allow an organization to expand abroad and compete internationally. Strategic planning is used in the process of developing a particular international strategy. An organization must be able to determine what products or services they intend to sell, where and how the organization will make these products or services, where they will sell them, and how the organization will acquire the necessary resources for these tasks. Even more importantly an organization must have a strategy on how it expects to outperform its competitors. 2. 00The Course of Strategic Decision Making, the Types processes and Implication for the Managers 2. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is International Strategic Management? Critically Examine the Course of Strategic Decision Making, Identifying the Types, Processes and Implication for Managers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 01Course of Strategic Decision Making: Strategy formulation is the process of deciding best course of action for accomplishing organizational objectives and hence achieving organizational purpose. After conducting environment scanning, managers formulate corporate, business and functional strategies The initial task in strategic management is typically the compilation and dissemination of a mission statement. This document outlines, in essence, the raison detre of an organization. Additionally, it specifies the scope of activities an organization wishes to undertake, coupled with the markets a firm wishes to serve. Following the devising of a mission statement, a firm would then undertake an environmental scanning within the purview of the statement. Strategic formation is a combination of three main processes which are as follows: †¢Performing a situation analysis, self-evaluation and competitor analysis: both internal and external; both micro-environmental and macro-environmental. †¢Concurrent with this assessment, objectives are set. These objectives should be parallel to a time-line; some are in the short-term and others on the long-term. This involves crafting vision statements (long term view of a possible future), mission statements (the role that the organization gives itself in society), overall corporate objectives (both financial and strategic), strategic business unit objectives (both financial and strategic), and tactical objectives 2. 02The Types processes and Implication for the Managers 2. 01Researchers since Mintzberg et al. have focused on identifying and describing the major categories or types of strategic decision processes. In perhaps the most extensive study of strategic decision processes to date, Hickson, Butler, Cray, Mallory, and Wilson (1986) examined 150 decision processes in British organizations and developed a typology which included three basic types of processes; fluid, constricted, and sporadic. (i)A fluid decision process is one that is steadily paced, formally channeled, and speedy. (ii)A constricted process is one that is narrowly channeled. It is moderately restricted in terms of the effort made to obtain information and in terms of the number of organizational members who participate in the decision. iii)Finally, a sporadic process is one that is spasmodic, protracted, and contains many interrupts and recycles Furthermore, Hart (1992) synthesized earlier research on strategic decision models and developed his own integrative framework which included five styles of strategy making processes. (i)The command mode, in which strategy is driven by the organizations leader or by a small top m anagement team. (ii)The symbolic mode. In this mode, strategy is driven by the organizations mission and vision of the future. (iii)The rational mode, in which strategy is driven by formal structure and planning systems. iv)The transactive mode, strategy formulation is driven by internal processes and mutual adjustment. (v)The generative mode, strategy is most strongly influenced by the initiative of organizational actors. Strategic Decision Models and Characteristics For the past few decades, researchers have attempted to model the strategic decision process and identify the major types or categories of strategic decisions. This is a difficult task since strategic decisions are often described as unstructured, unprogrammed, and messy. Mintzberg, Raisinghani, and Theoret (1976) provided an early attempt at modeling the process of strategic decision making and identified three major phases with subroutines or subphases within each. These included the following: THE IDENTIFICATION PHASE 1. The Decision Recognition Routine: Opportunities, problems, and crises are recognized and evoke decisional activity. 2. The Diagnosis Routine: Information relevant to opportunities, problems, and crises is collected and problems are more clearly identified. THE DEVELOPMENT PHASE . The Search Routine: Organizational decision makers go through a number of activities to generate alternative solutions to problems. 4. The Design Routine: Ready-made solutions which have been identified are modified to fit the particular problem or new solutions are designed. THE SELECTION PHASE 5. The Screen Routine: This routine is activated when the search routine identifies more alternatives than can be intensively evaluated. Alternatives are quickly s canned and the most obviously infeasible are eliminated. 6. The Evaluation-Choice Routine: An alternative is chosen either through a process of analysis and judgment or a process of bargaining among decision makers. 7. The Authorization Routine: When the individual making the decision does not have the authority to commit the organization to a course of action, the decision must move up the organizational hierarchy until it reaches a level at which the necessary authority resides. Strategy Evaluation and choice An environmental scan will highlight all pertinent aspects that affect an organization, whether external or sector/industry-based. Such an occurrence will also uncover areas to capitalize on, in addition to areas in which expansion may be unwise. These options, once identified, have to be vetted and screened by an organization. In addition to ascertaining the suitability, feasibility and acceptability of an option, the actual modes of progress have to be determined. These pertain to: +Implication for Managers The strategic management process means defining the organization’s strategy. It is also defined as the process by which managers make a choice of a set f strategies for the organization that will enable it to achieve better performance. Strategic management is a continuous process that appraises the business and industries in which the organization is involved; appraises it’s competitors; and fixes goals to meet all the present and future competitor’s and then reassesses each strategy. Therefore, a manager with sound strategy that is result oriented, would not only perform well, by ensu ring that his organization compete creditable with other organization, but would also be promoted to a higher level, up to the chairman/chief executive of the organization.

Monday, April 13, 2020

30+ Writing Podcasts You Should Be Listening To

30+ Writing Podcasts You Should Be Listening To 30+ Writing Podcasts You Should Be Listening To Well†¦ don’t try to listen to all these writing podcasts - or you’ll never get any writing done!With the massive popularity of audiobooks and podcasts, you could easily say that we’re in an era of ‘peak audio content’ - and for book fans and budding writers, there’s never been a better time to get intimate advice from a range of voices. To celebrate the second season of Reedsy's Bestseller podcast, we’re giving you the skinny on some of the best writing podcasts around.Publishing and Self-PublishingPublishing a book is no easy feat. And if you choose to do it yourself by going down the independent publishing route, there’s a lot you’ll need to learn about marketing, design, and distribution. Thankfully, you won’t be short on great advice from those who have done it before.Bestseller by Reedsyâ€Å"The definitive insider's guide to our current golden age of television.†Ben Blacker of The Thrilling Adven ture Hour lets his listeners eavesdrop into conversation with some of the biggest names in television writing. If you dream of writing TV drama, or are just a Netflix addict, you’ll want to tune in for his talks with the likes of Vince Gilligan (Breaking Bad), Amy Sherman-Palladino (Gilmore Girls and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel) and Damon Lindelof (Lost).Have we missed out your favorite podcast? Drop a message in the comments below and let us know!

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The Top Degrees and Majors for High Lifetime Salaries

The Top Degrees and Majors for High Lifetime Salaries If you have the resources and opportunity, a degree can be a fantastic asset for your career. And for some fields, it’s a necessary first step. But not all degrees are created equal! In some fields, an associate degree or a bachelor’s degree is all you need to get in the door. In others, you can expect to grab those degrees, then go on to get a master’s or even a PhD to advance in your career and earn top dollars in the field. Every industry has its own educational needs, but if you’re undecided about where you want to go- or you’re looking to change course and go back to school, PayScale has compiled some very useful data about different degrees, different majors, and earning potential. First, let’s look at the â€Å"best in show† majors.Top-Paying Majors for Each Degree TypeAssociate’s: Political ScienceApparently being a Washington â€Å"fat cat† is really a thing! Seriously, though, people who have this degree can wor k in government, public policy, or community administrative roles. The top-paying job for a person with an associate’s degree in Political Science is $86,100, based on PayScale data.Bachelor’s: Petroleum EngineeringEnergy development and engineering are very hot topics right now, so petroleum engineers are in high demand. These engineers develop methods for extracting oil and gas deposits from under the Earth’s surface. The top-paying petroleum engineer jobs can command up to $185,000, per PayScale data.Master’s: International BusinessWe live in a global marketplace, and MBAs who can make deals and work with colleagues in Hong Kong, Berlin, and Sydney are among the highest paid business people. Some of the top-paying jobs in international business for MBAs can fetch up to $158,000, per PayScale data.PhD: StatisticsIn addition to a global marketplace, we also live in a highly data-driven world. Statisticians with doctorate degrees collect and analyze data to help solve real world issues in every industry. The highest-paid statistician gigs for PhDs make $172,000, per PayScale data.If none of these careers sound right for you, you have plenty of options if you’re looking for well-paid options at different degree levels. Let’s look at some of the top-earning jobs in major fields like healthcare, education, public administration/social services, and transportation.Top Healthcare Careers for Different DegreesIf you’re interested in working in the booming healthcare industry, here are some of the jobs with the highest lifetime earnings (median salary for those with a degree and 20+ years of experience) by degree type.Associate’s: Diagnostic Medical SonographerDiagnostic medical sonographers use specialized equipment to create images from inside the body, to help doctors diagnose and treat medical issues. Sonographers typically have an associate’s degree and have completed a certification program as well. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $71,300, per PayScale.Bachelor’s: Physician AssistantPhysician assistants are the right-hand men and women in any medical practice or healthcare facility. They work with physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare staff to examine, diagnose, and treat patients. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $157,000, per PayScale.Master’s: Healthcare AdministrationHealthcare administrators are the ones who keep things running behind the scenes, managing day-to-day office operations for medical practices and offices, as well as planning and coordinating health services for a hospital, facility, clinic, or department. These administrators are also responsible for ensuring that the facility is up to date with health laws, regulations, and technology. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $109,000, per PayScale.PhD: PharmacistPharmacists fill prescriptions, d ispense medication of all kinds, educate patients on the safe use of medications, and act as a medical reference for customers. They may also perform health screenings, educate customers on general wellness, and give immunizations. You can find them in retail pharmacies, but also in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities as well. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $172,000, per PayScale.Top Education Careers for Different DegreesThe old saying is that teachers are underpaid for what they do- and while that may very well be true, if teaching is your calling you can still strategize about how to maximize your salary. Here are some of the educators with the highest lifetime earnings (median salary for those with a degree and 20+ years of experience) by degree type.Associate’s: Preschool TeacherPreschool teachers are often the first teachers kids encounter in their lives- so those early days of pre-reading skills, writing, basic math, and science are essential. They work with young kids (usually age 4-5) to get them ready for kindergarten. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $44,200, per PayScale.Bachelor’s: Physical Education TeacherPhysEd teachers do the important work of keeping kids active during the school day, and teaching them good fitness and athletic fundamentals along the way. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $70,100, per PayScale.Master’s: Instructional Design and TechnologyWith curriculum changing all the time, and an emphasis on updating the way students use technology in their school lives, instructional designers are fast becoming a major player in the education world. These professionals oversee curriculum standards (and how they are implemented in school systems), develop educational materials, and assess the effectiveness of teaching methods. Instructional designers work in all levels of education, from elementary sch ool to college. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $83,900, per PayScale.PhD: SuperintendentSuperintendents are high-level educational professionals responsible for the operation of schools (or school systems). In many cases, superintendents have a master’s degree and years of education/administration experience, but many superintendents hold PhDs in education. The median salary for PhDs in this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $96,600, per PayScale.Top  Public Administration/Social Services Careers for Different DegreesWorking in the public sector can be a calling as well. If you’re interested in one of these community-, town/city-, or state-level jobs, here are the career paths you might want to consider for maximum earning potential.Associate’s: Fire ScienceWhen you think of â€Å"public† jobs, it’s likely that â€Å"firefighter† is one of the first that pops into your mind. As the first responders in many different kinds of emergencies, these essential professionals sacrifice their time (and often their well-being) to keep the community safe. An associate’s degree in fire science can prepare you for jobs as a firefighter, but also administrative jobs like fire inspector, fire chief, or fire marshal. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $59,100, per PayScale.Bachelor’s: Public AdministratorA bachelor’s degree in Public Administration prepares you for managing the day-to-day operations of local, state, or federal government agencies. This includes areas like strategic planning, public relations, and disaster planning, as well as general administration. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $76,100, per PayScale.Master’s: Public Policy AnalystPolicy analysts are problem solvers. They take data, history, and trends into account to help plan and shape government and political systems. This is a job heavy on research, analysis, and strategic planning. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $101,100, per PayScale.Top Transportation  Careers for Different DegreesYou may not think of transportation as a particularly glamorous or lucrative industry, but if you have a passion for logistics and tight schedules, then it can be a great option for you. In transportation, the emphasis is usually on on-the-job training rather than a specific degree, but a bachelor’s degree and administrative know-how can be one of the most well-paid paths into the industry.Bachelor’s: Aviation ManagerAviation managers are logistics professionals who coordinate airport operations, including compliance with a complex system of local, state, and federal rules and regulations. Moving people and cargo from one place to another via air travel is an intricate, delicate, and fast-moving process, and aviation managers are the ones responsible for making sure it happ ens safely, smoothly, and on time. The median salary for this field (with 20+ years of experience) is $97,200, per PayScale.Even though â€Å"20 years of experience† may seem like an unbearably far milestone (especially if you’re just starting out), it’s a really important factor to consider when you’re picking a major, or deciding how far you want to go with your degree. While you’re not locked in to any particular path, your decision should definitely be informed by what the long-term salary potential is in any given role, and how that lines up with your long-term goals. And if you know that sticking with your underpaid, less-than-glamorous job now can yield better benefits with the more time and experience you accumulate, that can make your work life easier in the meantime.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Scientific Publications Exercise Research Paper

Scientific Publications Exercise - Research Paper Example ar dynamics simulations have shown that interactions of lipid head groups with the protein is with the help of weak charge and hydrogen bond interactions. A set of exchange reactions governs the effective binding of lipid molecules usually defined by equilibrium constant. Thus the annular site on a protein membrane bilayer containing PC and PS mixture would be occupied by either a PC or a PS molecule Author were trying to prove that the anionic lipids could significantly effect the functioning of channels. This is evident from the explanations on the lipid phosphatidylserine which made the channels active irrespective of phosphatidylcholine being present in large numbers. The conclusion is inadequate to establish their claims. Though the author is of the opinion that binding to large charge clusters could influence the anionic lipids on the channel function , they also believe that the collective influence of the physical properties of the lipid layer cannot be ruled out. It was suspected earlier that an infectious agent was associated with the initiation of cancer in any normal cell. After one hundred years of research it is established that the viral, bacterial or a parasitic infection had a definite role in the human carcinogenesis. Further, the estimates have shown that the proportion of vulnerable cancer cases could also be reduced to a level of 20 percent if particular infectious agents could be eliminated. The enquiry to explore where the infectious agent causing cancer is partially answered in the case of Merkel cell carcinoma. Some of the carcinoma condition was developed after having infected with epidemic like AIDS. The research results presented in this paper explain that just detecting the microbial genome cannot confirm the incidence of cancer. Also, it is proposed that no one can infect a person with the causative agent and then wait for any signs of incidence of cancer. Thus the authors confirm that the evaluation method that assigns specific

Friday, February 7, 2020

MGT 501 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MGT 501 SLP - Essay Example On the contrary, I was pleasantly surprised by my score in the quiz on African affairs. This is because I have not particularly taken a course to do with African affairs, and yet I got only one question wrong. 2.0 How Culturally Aware Am I? From my experience in dealing with people from various cultural backgrounds, I have learnt that I have strength in establishing mutually beneficial relationships with culturally different people. Sometimes, a person from a different cultural background and I can reach a mutual agreement on how to do something, even though we do not particularly hold the same views. Most of the times, this is achieved through compromise and an evaluation of which way best suits the situation, thus ascribing to the â€Å"my way and their way† form of cultural awareness (Gardenswartz & Rowe, 2001). In such cases, therefore, I chose to appreciate our cultural differences and not try to force similarities. This way, if the chosen way does not work, we can always resort to the way of the other culture, where possible. This has taught me that there is no single culture that has â€Å"one best way† of doing something (Gardenswartz & Rowe, 2001). Nonetheless, I recognise that I am not fully culturally aware. Although I recognise that there are different cultures, I am sometimes biased in passing cultural judgments on people. For example, I question the necessity of bowing to a senior person while greeting them, as the Chinese do. I sometimes think that such an action portrays inferiority on the part of the person doing the bowing. In addition, I am particularly judgmental of those cultures that, for example, still practice female circumcision in Africa. I question their beliefs and end up convinced that nothing could, in my culture, rationalise such practices. My primary step is devising ways of appreciating people, given that I am familiar with the fact that I am capable of building rapport with people from numerous cultures and I inte nd to build on that. Next in plan should be identifying the reasons why some persons from some cultural milieu conduct themselves in a specific way whilst others react to other situations in a different way. Later on, I should use my connections with persons from varied cultures to allow me to gain a clear understanding of their conduct and opinions. Consequently, I will get to a point where I am on recognisable terms with the fact that I have an approach of doing things, while a different person has their way of conducting themselves. I think I should first of all do more research, for instance, on why some Africans observe female genital mutilation, so as to evade my shortcoming in making judgment on the culture of other persons. I believe more research will allow me to be more knowledgeable of the reasons why female genital mutilation is such a critical ritual of passage. Secondly, I should endeavour to put myself in the situation of the person I criticise on the basis of their c ulture and see if I would have done anything in a different way, if I were the one in the alleged culture. 3.0 The Significance of Cultural Understanding to Managers It is fundamental in a managerial setting that managers increase their levels of cultural awareness, as this goes a great mile in determining the outcome of organisational activities. As Gardenswartz and Rowe (2001) put it, a manager may be required to pass information to employees, or to solve conflicts among employees. Since the workplace is

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

About Type 2 Diabetes Essay Example for Free

About Type 2 Diabetes Essay Around 2.6 million people in the UK have been diagnosed with diabetes. About nine in 10 of these people have type 2 diabetes. It usually affects people over the age of 40, but can develop at any age. People of African-Caribbean or South Asian origin are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. It usually affects them earlier in life, from about the age of 25. Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common, particularly in children. Type 2 diabetes develops when your body can’t produce enough insulin or if your body doesn’t respond to insulin as it should. Insulin regulates the level of glucose in your blood. Glucose is a simple form of sugar found in foods and sugary drinks. It’s absorbed by your body as a natural part of digestion and is carried around your body in your blood. When glucose reaches your body tissues, such as muscle cells, its absorbed and converted into energy. Insulin is secreted into your blood by your pancreas, which is a gland located behind your stomach. If your cells dont respond properly to insulin, it can cause glucose to build up in your blood. This is called insulin resistance. If this happens, your pancreas needs to produce more and more insulin to overcome the resistance and control your blood glucose levels. Types of diabetes There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. There are about two million people in the UK who have diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the common form, affecting nine out of every 10 people with diabetes. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes Many people with type 2 diabetes have no obvious symptoms. Its often discovered during a routine medical check-up with your GP.If you do have symptoms of type 2 diabetes, you may: †¢pass more urine than usual See more: My Writing Process Essay †¢be constantly thirsty †¢have unexplained weight loss †¢be extremely tired †¢have blurred vision †¢have itchy skin around your genitals or get regular infections, such as thrush †¢notice that wounds such as cuts heal slowly If you have any of these symptoms, see your GP. nitially, some people find they don’t have any symptoms. So if you think you may be at risk of type 2 diabetes, speak to your GP about having a screening blood test.  Complications of type 2 diabetes If type 2 diabetes isn’t diagnosed or controlled properly, you can develop blood glucose levels that are either too high (hyperglycaemia) or too low (hypoglycaemia). Hyperglycaemia If type 2 diabetes is poorly controlled or you get an infection, glucose can build up in your blood and rise to high levels. This can cause you to: †¢be thirsty †¢pass urine excessively †¢have blurred vision †¢feel tired Very rarely, if you become dehydrated and your blood glucose rises to very high levels, you can develop a condition called hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state. This can cause you to become drowsy and potentially unconscious. Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state is a medical emergency and needs to be treated in hospital. In the long-term, uncontrolled high blood glucose levels can increase your risk of: †¢kidney failure †¢blindness †¢nerve damage †¢heart disease †¢stroke Hypoglycaemia Sometimes, if your medication is too strong or you miss a meal, your blood glucose levels can become too low (hypoglycaemia). This only happens if you’re taking certain medicines such as gliclazide (or others of the same type), repaglinide or insulin (of any type). If your blood glucose is low, you may go pale, feel sweaty and become confused. If you develop hypoglycaemia, it’s important to eat or drink something containing glucose, for example fruit juice or some sweets. Causes of type 2 diabetes There are several risk factors that make you more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, including if you: †¢are overweight or obese – in particular, if you’re an apple shape with lots of fat around your abdomen (tummy) †¢have a close family member with the condition †¢are of African-Caribbean or South-Asian origin †¢are over 40 – your risk increases with age †¢have high blood pressure or have had a heart attack or stroke †¢don’t exercise regularly †¢have severe mental health problems †¢are a woman and have polycystic ovary syndrome and are overweight †¢are a woman and have had diabetes that developed during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) If you have a condition such as impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glycaemia, this means the level of glucose in your blood is naturally higher than normal and you’re more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes Your GP will ask about your symptoms and examine you. He or she may also ask about your medical history. You may need to have some of the following tests. †¢Urine test. You will need to give a sample to be tested for glucose. †¢Fasting blood glucose test. You will have a sample of blood taken from your arm to test for glucose. You will need to fast overnight before having this test. You may have this with a glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) test. HbA1C is a protein that is produced when you have high blood glucose levels over a long period of time. †¢Glucose tolerance test. This may be needed if your fasting blood glucose test is borderline. It measures how your blood glucose level changes over time after you have a sugary drink. You will need to fast overnight before having this test. Treatment of type 2 diabetes There isnt a cure for type 2 diabetes but it can be controlled. Some people can control their condition with lifestyle changes alone. Others need to take medicines or use insulin injections. Self-help By making the following lifestyle changes, you can help control your blood glucose levels. †¢Eat a healthy balanced diet with regular meals, three times a day. Include carbohydrates, such as pasta or potatoes in each meal. †¢Aim to do 150 minutes of moderate exercise over a week in bouts of 10 minutes or more. This will help you to stay a healthy weight and control your blood glucose levels. †¢Only drink alcohol in moderation and stick within the recommended limits. †¢If you smoke, give up. Smoking is unhealthy for everyone, but its especially important to stop if you have diabetes because you already have an increased risk of developing circulatory problems and cardiovascular  disease. Oral medicines If lifestyle changes alone don’t keep your blood glucose levels under control, you may be prescribed medicines. Some examples are listed below. †¢Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose that gets released into your bloodstream from your liver. It also improves the way glucose is used by your muscles. †¢Gliclazide, glipizide, glimepiride and tolbutamide help your pancreas to produce more insulin. †¢Repaglinide and nateglinide also help your pancreas to produce more insulin, but work more quickly and last for a shorter time. †¢Acarbose lowers your blood glucose by slowing down the rate at which some carbohydrates are absorbed by your body. †¢Pioglitazone reduces your bodys resistance to insulin. †¢Sitagliptin, saxagliptin and vildagliptin help your body to produce more insulin at mealtimes. These medicines are usually taken between one and three times a day. Injections You may be prescribed other medicines such as exenatide or liraglutide. These medicines are given by injection and work by helping your body to make more insulin when it’s needed. They can also reduce your appetite and help you lose weight. If lifestyle changes and medicines can’t keep your blood glucose levels under control, you may need to have insulin injections as well as, or instead of, tablets. You will usually inject yourself with insulin once or twice a day, using either a small needle or a pen-type syringe with replaceable cartridges. There are several different types of insulin that work at different rates and for different lengths of time. Ask your GP for advice on which type is best for you. If you have insulin injections, you will need to monitor your blood glucose levels with a home test kit. This involves taking a pinprick of blood from your finger and putting a drop on a testing strip. A meter will read the result automatically. Your GP or diabetes specialist nurse will show you how to monitor your blood glucose levels and tell you how often you need to check it. Monitoring your blood glucose level You may also need to have your levels of HbA1C tested at least twice a year. The test is done by taking blood from a vein in your arm or sometimes a drop of blood from a fingerprick. It’s used to see how well you’re controlling your blood sugar  levels.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Staffing Essay -- essays research papers

All About Staffing I. Nature of Staffing Staffing is an organization-wide function, comparable to other functions such as marketing, focused on solving problems and adding value with a company's human, social, and intellectual capital. Staffing includes attracting and hiring talented people, as well as developing, appraising, and rewarding them through performance management and training programs. Staffing has a heavy legal emphasis, since employment and labor laws significantly impact both employee and employer rights and responsibilities. Staffing is the process of recruiting, selecting and training of personnel. It means putting the right men on the right jobs. All business organizations should focus their attention and be concerned about the effectiveness and efficiency of their employees specially their managers. The function of staffing has to do with manning an organization structure so that it can completely operate in the present and in the future. II. Recruitment Recruitment is the process of encouraging, inducing or influencing applicants to apply for a certain vacant position. Whenever there are vacancies, it is necessary to find a person to fill those vacancies. Some organizations do not wait until the vacancy arises, but they anticipate such vacancies and new openings in the short and long run and thus plan for future needs. Steps in Recruitment 1. Study the different jobs in the company and writing the job description and specification. 2. Requisition for new employee. 3. Recruiting qualified applicants. 4. Reception of applicants. 5. Application form. 6. Testing. 7. Checking the applicant’s work experiences, school records and personal references. 8. Interview. 9. Matching the applicant with the job. 10. Final selection by immediate supervisor or department head. 11. Physical and medical examination. 12. Hiring. III. Training Training is the systematic development of the attitude/knowledge/behavior patterns for the adequate performance of a given job or task. All employees on a new job undergo a learning process whether or not formal training exists. Learning to perform or be more efficient in performing a job is made easier for employees where there are formal training. For the growth of the individual and the organization, these activities are carried out continuously in many organizations. The quality of this initial training ca... ...on to another without increasing his duties, responsibilities or pay. B. Promotion It refers to the shifting of an employee to a new position to which both his status and responsibilities are increased. 1. Horizontal Promotion – an advancement in pay that does not involve a move into a anew job classification. 2. Vertical Promotion – an advancement that moves an employee into a job with a higher rank or classification. C. Separation Separation from employment of the company may either be temporary or permanent, voluntary or involuntary. 1. Lay-off is temporary and involuntary, usually traceable to a negative business condition. 2. A discharge is a permanent separation of an employee, at the will of the employer, a person may be discharged if he is not competent in his job even after an honest effort has been made. 3. Resignation is the voluntary and permanent separation of an employee due to low morale, low salary, etc. 4. Retirement can either be voluntary or involuntary. It is voluntary if an employee retires upon reaching the number of years of services in the company as provided for by its policies. It is involuntary if one retires upon reaching the retirement age of 65.

Monday, January 13, 2020

In a Perfect World.

In a perfect world. You're unhappy. Chances are if you're reading this you're unhappy about something. That’s just how the world is today. People seem to always be upset about something even if it’s small your life has some conflict in it, or so it seems. Everyone you meet has some â€Å"Skelton in their closet. † People today seem to forget to stop and smell the roses. Sometimes its uncontrollable things like depression and psychological problems they can't control and is that really fair? In a perfect world everyone would be mentally stable and equal.Get the help they need. Be grateful for this truly magical thing we call life. The beautiful mystery of why and how we were created. What caused the blood to pulse through our veins the breath to move in and out of our lungs and how we can control ourselves and think in a way more superior to all other species known? The thing is people have took this advantage and used in a way not intended to be used. There is so much evil in the world today. The world has turned into something that induces fear in the pit of my heart and soul.Murder is now common, and rape is an everyday occurrence, people die every second and that could be my family or friends, depression is at an all time high, divorce is more common than not, and kids are having their own kids! The image of the perfect world is so blurry to me and I think the reason that is there’s nothing wrong with this world! The problem lies within the people who inhabit it! Our creator made this beautiful and man who sins modified it. Like a beautiful painting then man came and wrecked it scribbling and deteriorating the innate beauty.In a perfect world people would be nice to others; everyone would be kind to the world. In our world today so many people are born with disabilities that disable them a fair chance, having these disabilities present sometime helps people better off to appreciate life, sometimes they are a message and sometimes they are present for an unknown reason. Although in the big picture is that fair to THEM? These people are human beings too! We all only get one chance, you only live once. So is it fair their only chance at life is crippled by their disabilities by no fault of their own?In a perfect world the complications of this conflict would cease to exist. People today have strong beliefs about anything and everything, for example people of the Westboro Baptist church picket fallen soldiers graves! If they are members of a Christian community though they should listen to the bible and realize that is not the way the bible states something in James 4: 11-12 that I think is something to be taken to heart. â€Å"Do not speak evil against one another, brothers. The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks evil against the law and judges the law.But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. There is only one lawgiver and judge, He who is able to save an d to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor? † In a perfect world everyone could be who they are and not be judged or bullied. You see what I believe and what I’ve tried to show you in this report is this world is perfect, the thing that makes the world imperfect is how everyone behaves and the only way we can make it better is by bettering ourselves! So don't judge, be nice, and just try and be your best.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Euthanasia Should Be Legalized Essay - 2272 Words

Webster defines euthanasia as â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy.† This controversial issue has split people regarding whether or not it should be deemed constitutional to kill these people out of what is viewed as mercy (â€Å"Euthanasia†). The time it took to do a simple task such as counting to ten allows 17 people to die (â€Å"Statistics†). While death is a natural process, lives are being taken on purpose on the grounds that it relieves pain. Commonly called euthanasia, this process is also known throughout the world as assisted suicide, though the two differ just slightly as assisted suicide is†¦show more content†¦Some suppose that doctors, unwilling to work on people that they deem terminal, will suggest the idea of assisted suicide to families. This pressure, coupled with the stress of havin g a member of the family in this state allows them to break down and submit to the assisted suicide, though they will not be fully aware of the situation because of their emotional state. A specific case study includes Sue Rodriguez. As a victim of Lou Gehrigs disease, Sue realized she would experience slow muscle deterioration, resulting, eventually in suffocation. To promote a more peaceful life, Sue petitioned parliament in 1994, only to be struck down again. Finally, Sue found an undisclosed doctor to assist her with her suicide and she died in peace that February (â€Å"Euthanasia†). This sort of corruption would stem from doctors simply not wanting to spend time on patients, creating a patient hierarchy, and thus disrupting the equal placement of attention and care from physicians. As Jonathan Pincus M.D. states, â€Å"I have yet to hear of a set of guidelines for euthanasia which would not lead to terrible abuses even in the opinion of those physicians who are sometimes willing to practice it. Inevitably, this form of ‘therapy’ would spread to situations in which at present it would be unthinkable.† As a result, people would be killed without even being given a chance at survival. Although the physician’s time requirements areShow MoreRelatedShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1360 Words   |  6 PagesAbout 55% of terminally ill patients die in atrocious pain. Euthanasia is a practice that hasn’t been legalized in many places, and is usually performed by lethal injection. In the United States euthanasia is only legalized in Oregon, Washington, Montana, and certain areas of Texas. Some citizens feel that euthanasia should be legalized because they should have the sole right to their life. Others feel that God is the one that has the authority over a person’s life. There have been many cases whereRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?864 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy over euthanasia. Because there is a sharp conflict on the issue, some countries accept mercy killing lawful while others do not. The main arguments about the issue are whether the deliberate intervention on one’s life to the end is morally right or wrong. Some say euthanasia should be legalized because it is the only way to relieve harsh pain and meet ‘real happiness’ for the patients who are not expected to maintain their lives more. They also argue that people should respect the patients’Read MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?971 Words   |  4 Pages Legalization of euthanasia in China Youyou Zhuang English Language Center, University of Victoria Youyou Zhuang, a student in English language center of University of Victoria. zhuangyoyo@gmail.com Legalization of euthanasia in China The hospital is a place where to cure the sickness and to save the patients. Have you ever thought a kind of â€Å"killing† could happen in the hospital? It is the â€Å"mercy killing†, also called euthanasia. Till now, euthanasia is legal in Netherlands, BelgiumRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1413 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement: euthanasia should be legalized. There exist numerous topics that are controversial within the criminal justice system. Euthanasia, the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relive pain and suffering, is one that has been around for a long time. Many people believe that it should continue being illegal due to certain moral values. However, some people argue that euthanasia should be decriminalized because people should have the right to die when they want to. Euthanasia hasRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?907 Words   |  4 Pagesactive euthanasia, which is a highly contentious issue in the United States. Voluntary active euthanasia is currently illegal in the United States. However, I believe that patients with terminal illnesses experiencing a lot of pain and misery should have the right to die the way they choose, with dignity, instead of being subjected to agony. People should be able to choose voluntary active euthanasia, if ever need be, which is why I believe that despite current policy, voluntary active euthanasia shouldRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1050 Words   |  5 Pagesend quickly, but knew it was not going to happen. If euthanasia and/or assisted suicide was legalized, perhaps his wish could have been true. Unfortunately, euthanasia is only legal in the states of Oregon and Washington at the current time. Euthanasia is considered immoral and wrong for contradicting a doctor’s job. However, it save s families the horrible sight of their loved ones dying, safeguards being up to protect any abuse towards euthanasia, and ultimate choice of being euthanized is upon theRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthe natural body is able to heal itself and grow. Not only is it human nature to survive and prosper, it is also instinct to be frightened of death and suffering. Euthanasia has been a topic of debate ever since the Roman and Greek physicians have started to poison terminally ill patients with their consent. Today’s definition of euthanasia is â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless wayRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1220 Words   |  5 Pagesincurable patients, it is rarely known that Euthanasia, a termination of one’s life with his/her self-willingness, is a release of permanent pain. On the other hand, it is committed by the doctors. Among Voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary Euthanasia, only is Voluntary Euthanasia being universally concerned by human beings. Various fascinating facts, Australia has already approved this act and many people from other countries have also committed Euthanasia. Regarding this topic, people have beenRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1210 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerns is dying with dignity and not left to suffer a long and drawn out death. Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing, is a sensitive and very controversial subject. Several people believe, doctors should not participate in any action that ends a person’s life due to the Hippocratic Oath stating that doctors are obligated to save lives. Although, euthanasia is considered to be immoral and even murder, it should be legalized when a person’s quality of life, due to an incurable illness, is gradually goingRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1490 Words   |  6 Pagesj ust like you are in pain. What would you do? Euthanasia is and act where a person assist the death of other person and relieves him/her from pain. It is also called as mercy killing. It is controversial because, some may thing it is immoral and some may think it is against their religious values. But, the fact is, the person who suffers with pain knows the pain better than anybody. It is the person’s decision to make. Euthanasia should be legalized with the involvements of legal documents based